I have red spots at the very front of my soft palate, a cold, and a bad sore throat. what's going on? my hard palate is white

Sore throat: It is likely you have an infection in your throat. Viral infection will typically resolve on its own. Bacterial infections, however, (ie: strep), will require antibiotics in order to resolve. I recommend you consult with your doctor in order to make the correct diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment.

Viral infection: All normal for a bad cold. As the cold gets better the throat and gums should heal. See your md and dentist if they do not.

Red spots: he red spots are inflamed minor salivary glands. Caused by whatever is also causing the sore throat cold. See a doctor.