Jordan
A 21-year-old male asked:
when someone takes lithium as medication he has side effects of dry mouth and polyuria for treating those symptoms he is given diuretic. how come?
3 doctor answers • 3 doctors weighed in

Dr. Alan Ali answered
Psychiatry 32 years experience
Lithium: Not all diuretics. Loop diuretics such as lasix, result in lowering of sodium levels in the body, hence cause lithium toxicity. Thiazide diuretics such as hctz, (hydrochlorothiazide) cause lithium toxicity as well. Since lithium competes with sodium, it causes lowering of na levels, & here is where na-sparing diuretics are used to combat that.
5360 viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Alok Agrawal answered
Nephrology and Dialysis 34 years experience
See below: Most diuretics will only worsen dry mouth and polyuria. There is one medication Amiloride which is a diuretic- it will decrease polyuria and thirst.
5360 viewsAnswered >2 years ago
2 comments



Dr. Quang Nguyen answered
Specializes in Endocrinology
Diabetes insipidus: One side effect of lithium is nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. If this was diagnosed correctly, one treatment option is a diuretic.Mechanism is unknown but it is thought that this will "confuse" the kidneys into retaining more fluids thereby alleviating the polyuria.
5360 viewsReviewed >2 years ago
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Last updated Sep 28, 2016
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