What is the definition or description of: red gums?

Red gums: Gums should be a light pink color. When they turn a red or purplish color it because they are infected. This is usually due to a lack of proper flossing and/or brushing. They are usually puffy or swollen and bleed easily.

Inflammation: Gums should typically be coral pink. This can vary with race and pigment distribution. If gums are red this is a tell tale sign of inflammation. Inflammation causes the gums to bleed. Bleeding gums are called gingivitis. Gingivitis is a precursor to periodontal disease. Studies also show that there is a correlation between periodontal disease and heart disease. See your dentist or hygienist.

Gingivitis: Red gums are generally associated with the first stage of gum disease (periodontitis): gingivitis.

Infection: Red gums are a sign of gum infection, typically associated with one of the several types of periodontal diseases. Red gums need to be attended to by a dental professional, so that the infection does not cause further irreversible bone and tooth loss.

Inflammation: Gums are descibed as normally being "coral pink". Red gums indicate inflammation, most commonly caused by too many bacteria on them. This can be fixed with a thorough dental cleaning by a dental hygienist and proper brushing and flossing, which the hygienist can teach you. Chronic red gums will result in bone loss around the tooth root and receded gums-and ultimately tooth loss!