A member asked:

Does bacteremia mean the same thing as septicemia?

5 doctors weighed in across 4 answers

No: Septicemia is a disease; bacteremia can be present, for a short time and without causing disease, in many cases, including right after dental treatment.

Answered 9/29/2011

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Dr. Gutti Rao answered

Specializes in Hospital-based practice

Not quite: Bacteremia is bacteria in the blood stream, whereas septicemia is circulating bacterial products or toxins.

Answered 7/5/2012

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Generally yes: Although fungi and viruses can cause sepsis syndrome, most commonly bacteremia (bacteria in the blood stream) causes septicemia (the immune consequence of microbes in the blood stream.).

Answered 3/18/2012

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Dr. Michael Ein answered

Specializes in Infectious Disease

No: Septicemia is defined as the presence of bacterial toxins in the blood stream while bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the blood stream.

Answered 12/10/2013

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