Retinoblastoma: arises when a patient has two abnormal copies of a tumor suppressor gene. This leads to eye tumors. One gene can be mutated in simple retinoblastoma with the second mutation occurring during retinal development as a spontaneous event. When both copies of the gene are abnormal from the start (germ line mutation) then the risk for trilateral retinoblastoma increases.
Answered 10/31/2014
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