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A 30-year-old male asked:

If a syphilitic rash occurres, its in secondary syphilis, right? so if i am worried my rash might be syphilis and testing is negative i can be sure it is not, since false-negative tests occur in primary but not secondary syphilis?

2 doctor answers3 doctors weighed in
Dr. Jay Park
Dr. Jay Parkanswered
Pediatrics 52 years experience
Your hypothesis are not entirely true. False negative test on nontreponemal tests, e.g., VDRL or RPR test can still occur in individuals with high concentration of antibody against T pallidum (prozone phenomenon). Syphilis can be ruled out if both of nontreponemal & treponemal serologic test turns negative.
Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.
Dr. Birendra Tandan
Urology 36 years experience
False neg tests can occur with any test and stage of disease. But are rare. Nothing in life or medicine is 100%. Chances are you are going to be OK so dont worry
Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.

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Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.
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A 23-year-old male asked:
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Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone.
Dr. Hunter Handsfield
Infectious Disease 55 years experience
Provided original answer
TPHA testing is designed to confirm POSITIVE initial test results (like RPR). It is never positive if RPR or other initial testing is negative. It would be a waste of money to have a TPHA.
Mar 28, 2022
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Last updated Oct 26, 2022

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