A member asked:

Please provide some do's and don'ts when it comes to gaining muscle.

68 doctors weighed in across 96 answers
Dr. Christopher Khorsandi answered

Specializes in Plastic Surgery

Do: Do eat a good amount of protein rich food each day.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Dr. Peter Ihle answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Do: Do get started in a program and don't quit because you missed a day or ate too much.

Answered 7/16/2013

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Dr. Peter Ihle answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Do: Do have a program set up by a trainer, be persistant, get proper hydration and protein intake.

Answered 7/8/2013

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Don't: Don't expect to get in shape during the season by playing, must get in shape prior to season.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Avoid: Avoid stress which breaks down muscle and use graduated exercise to increase muscle mass.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

During: During in season strengthening focus on high weight low rep activity to maintain.

Answered 7/13/2013

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

For: For muscle hypertrophy, it takes a minimum of 6 weeks of regular resistance exercise.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Lose: Lose body fat by getting adequate sleep of 8-9 hours a day.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Most: Most body builders do multiple sets of medium weight to build type 1 fibers, endurance fibers.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Only: Only by reaching muscle failure do you stimulate your muscle to grow stronger.

Answered 3/20/2016

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Avoid: Avoid alcohol, tobacco, insufficient sleep, and do eat healthy, unprocessed balanced food.

Answered 3/25/2022

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People: In some cases, people are obese because they eat too much and move too little.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Improving: Improving abdominal muscle tone may help lower back pain.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Dr. Peter Ihle answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Too: Too much diet and exercise can metabolize muscle. Need adequate protein intake to avoid this.

Answered 3/25/2022

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Dr. James Bicos answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Do: Do listen to your body -- it will usually tell you when you are doing too much.

Answered 8/13/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

More: More protein, less carbs. Fewer reps, but more resistance. A 7/5/3 set is better than 10/8/5 set!

Answered 10/31/2013

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Eat: Eat a healthy diet high in protein and low in fat. Your exercise should include strenth training.

Answered 6/29/2015

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Eat: Eat more protein. Do fewer reps at higher resistance while weight training.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Resistance: Resistance exercise (weights) with fewer reps, ie 7/5/3 set versus 20/15/10. Eat protein at 1gm/lb!

Answered 9/24/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Start: Start lifting weights after puberty, when rising hgh & testosterone are high. Can't catch up later!

Answered 8/22/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

If: If you lift weights daily, exercise opposing groups of muscle. You'll make faster gains!

Answered 6/6/2018

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Climb: Climb stairs! do pushups (20-30) less than two minutes. 30 situps-2 min or less. Simple activites!

Answered 7/24/2014

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Cardio: Cardio burns fat but can also decrease muscle mass, try rowing or a rowing machine, as it can give you the best of both worlds!

Answered 1/4/2018

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Have: Have you seen a muscular endurance runner? Not really. You need weight training over cardio!

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Weight: Weight training three times per week for short periods beats long once weekly sessions!

Answered 7/26/2014

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Dr. Grant Linnell answered

Specializes in Radiology

Eating: Eating more does not equal more muscle. You must exercise the muscles in order for them to grow.

Answered 7/6/2014

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Dr. Peter Ihle answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Do: Do lift weights and be sure h2o and protein intake is adequate. Set up a program with a certified athletic trainer.

Answered 7/28/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Don't: Don't use steroids. Health risks far outweigh any "perceived" benefit!

Answered 10/26/2016

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Heavier: Heavier weights doing 3 sets of ten with longer rest periods builds big muscles.

Answered 7/15/2013

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Regular: Regular moderate intensity exercise 3 times a week will maintain fitness.

Answered 7/8/2014

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Dr. Udit Patel answered

Specializes in Pain Management

It: It is important to obtain proper sleep, adequate protein intake, and a good multivitamin.

Answered 5/1/2016

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Dr. Udit Patel answered

Specializes in Pain Management

Adequate: Adequate protein intake, multivitamin and sleep. Exercise with low reps and heavier weights.

Answered 6/30/2014

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Dr. William Cromwell answered

Specializes in Clinical Lipidology

Myth: Myth: only protein will promote more muscle mass. Truth: non-protein calories must be maintained.

Answered 8/10/2014

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Dr. Victor Bonuel answered

Specializes in Internal Medicine

Eat: Eat more meat. Do some weight lifting & exercise. Protein/ creatine may help if your kidneys are fine.

Answered 7/8/2015

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Do: Do exercises that you think are fun. Best way to begin an exercise program for health and strength.

Answered 5/13/2014

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Have: Have a goal. Do you want large muscles, improved strength or power. This will determine the program.

Answered 6/6/2014

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Weight: Weight lifting won't limit your flexibility. Actually, proper lifting and stretching can improve it.

Answered 5/20/2014

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Don't: Don't stop exercising. Inactivity results in loss of that hard gained muscle. Use it or lose it!

Answered 5/20/2014

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Lifting: Lifting smart with good form will ultimately lead to better results and prevent injury.

Answered 5/24/2014

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The: The most important step is proper eating. Eating frequent and smart is the first step.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Eggs: Eggs are a great source of protein but resist the urge to eat raw. They can harbor salmonella bacteria!

Answered 7/3/2014

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One: 1 or 2 eggs in a day won't cause heart disease but more than 7 eggs/week might. Mix up your protein sources well!

Answered 5/25/2014

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Dr. John Michalski answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

MYTH:: Myth: you need to exercise a muscle daily. Fact: hard-work muscles need over 24 hours to recover.

Answered 8/5/2014

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Dr. John Michalski answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Don't: Don't workout the same muscle daily. To build it, give it a day off between workouts.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. John Michalski answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Do: Do hydrate when you increase protein intake.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. John Michalski answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Don't: Don't increase weights more than 10% per week. This will limit muscle tears.

Answered 6/21/2014

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Give: Give your muscles time to recover after working out. Overtraining can lead to no progress and injury.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

DHEA: Dhea can help males. Take 100mg/day!

Answered 6/15/2014

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Don't: Don't use supplements. Do regular diet and exercise. No one-trick diets and supplements.

Answered 6/6/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Don't: Don't overtrain. You won't gain muscle if you don't have healing and recovery time. Every other day!

Answered 4/2/2013

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

To: To optimally gain muscle, do the following rms!10/7/3. Sets of 5/3/1 marginally better, injury risk!

Answered 3/28/2013

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Don't: Don't sacrifice form to lift heavier weights. Use safe body mechanics.

Answered 5/12/2014

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Dr. Theodore Shybut answered

Specializes in Sports Medicine

Focus: Focus on compound exercises (work multiple muscle groups) in your training.

Answered 5/22/2016

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Dr. Theodore Shybut answered

Specializes in Sports Medicine

Don't: Don't train through worsening pain-get it checked out, rest/rehab/recover, then resume training.

Answered 3/3/2014

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Dr. Theodore Shybut answered

Specializes in Sports Medicine

If: If you are a beginner, learn how to strength train from someone who is not (such as a trainer).

Answered 3/8/2014

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Using: Using weights you can lift 10-15 times, gives a nice balance of muscle growth and safety.

Answered 5/7/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Lower: Lower repetitions and greater weight/resistance. 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight!

Answered 9/29/2016

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Push: Push your muscles to the max. That will help stimulate them to grow.

Answered 3/26/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Resistance: Resistance exercise and adequate protein, up to 1gram per pound of body weight. 3 times a week.

Answered 4/29/2015

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Dr. Jeffrey Bassman answered

Specializes in Dentistry

Lifting: Lifting weights is especially beneficial since calories are still being burned even after lifting.

Answered 7/11/2013

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Seniors: Seniors should do some on-going weight lifting to maintain muscle and bone stability.

Answered 1/3/2016

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Give: Give you muscles time to grow. Wait 48 hours before exercising the same muscles.

Answered 6/3/2014

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Dr. Theodore Shybut answered

Specializes in Sports Medicine

Proper: Proper form during strength training is essential to injury prevention.

Answered 1/25/2015

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Dr. Jeffrey Bassman answered

Specializes in Dentistry

When: When doing the bench press, don't place the arms out too far since this could injure the shoulders.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Various: Various beans provide both fiber and seem to control blood sugar surges.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Jeffrey Bassman answered

Specializes in Dentistry

Wearing: Wearing weight gloves with wrist support wraps is highly recommended.

Answered 7/14/2013

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Light: Light activity without weights can help with soreness between workouts.

Answered 8/4/2014

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Dr. Jeffrey Bassman answered

Specializes in Dentistry

Protein: Protein drinks are critical before and after lifting.

Answered 7/15/2013

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Don't: Don't use anabolics. They will shrink testes, lower sperm count to zero, and increase violence!

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

After: After several weeks of hard effort, take three days off to heal muscle and consolidate gains!

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Do: Do vary your workouts. They will be/seem more interesting!

Answered 5/5/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Alter: Alter the sequence of workouts every other week. Injuries will occur less often with variability!

Answered 5/19/2014

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Dr. Steve Martinez answered

Specializes in Breast Surgery

To: To gain muscle you must eat lean, high protein foods such as chicken, fish, dairy products, beans.

Answered 5/14/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Strenuous: Strenuous outdoor labor can work well. Chopping wood, digging, etc. Don't shy away from it!

Answered 7/27/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

A: A polyurethane hand gripper can do a job on building forearm muscles. Keep one in your car!

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Do: Do use a seated squat machine for simultaneous quad, glut, and calve gains! safest of all!

Answered 5/27/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Don't: Don't work out the "show" muscles (biceps & pecs) disproportionately! back & triceps more important!

Answered 6/7/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Do: Do learn to lift to failure. You'll have lactate, "burn, " but gain muscle faster!

Answered 12/23/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

Chest: Chest dips are a great exercise for your pectorals, triceps & trapezius muscles.

Answered 5/17/2014

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Dr. Thomas Namey answered

Specializes in Rheumatology

With: With high intensity weight training and 3g/kg of protein intake, 17 lb of muscle gained in 40d!

Answered 11/29/2017

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Dr. Ihab Ibrahim answered

Specializes in Pain Management

Get: Get a personal trainer. We spend money on what we really want. How bad do you want this?

Answered 7/24/2013

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Dr. Ihab Ibrahim answered

Specializes in Pain Management

Increase: Increase protein intake, fish, chicken breast, lean meat, tuna fish, beans, ... Now exercise!

Answered 8/7/2014

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

For: For large muscles you need to use medium resistance many reps, many sets with little rest.

Answered 5/17/2014

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

More: More important to slowly emphasize the return after quick lift up. Called negative! but is positive!

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Ihab Ibrahim answered

Specializes in Pain Management

There: There is a type of strength that comes to a muscle that doesn't also mean it gets bigger. Reps!

Answered 9/16/2013

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Dr. Harold Peltan answered

Specializes in Ophthalmology

Do:: Do: reps of 12 -15 per set for the first 6 weeks in order to strengthen tendons and prevent injury.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Harold Peltan answered

Specializes in Ophthalmology

Do: Do use a spotter when lifting heavy free weights.

Answered 5/8/2016

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Dr. Harold Peltan answered

Specializes in Ophthalmology

Keep: Keep your elbows at your sides, slightly in front of you when you do bicep curls.

Answered 10/1/2013

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Dr. Steven Koos answered

Specializes in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Do: Do constantly vary your routine and types of training methods- "muscle confusion" yields rapid gains.

Answered 9/15/2013

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Dr. Steven Koos answered

Specializes in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Don't: Don't overtrain, you can actually see losses in strength & muscle mass. Rest and high protein diet.

Answered 9/15/2013

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Dr. Alan Koenigsberg answered

Specializes in Psychiatry

Don't: Don't listen to music. Focus on proper form. Do reps slowly. Stay hydrated. Work muscle to failure.

Answered 9/15/2013

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Dr. Jimmy Bowen answered

Specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Never: Never too old to gain muscle. Work of dr. Walter frontera demonstrates exercise equals muscle.

Answered 9/22/2013

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Dr. Scott Shapiro answered

Specializes in Integrative Medicine

Slower: Slower controlled movements to keep your muscles under stress for a longer ammount of time.

Answered 9/29/2016

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Dr. Ihab Ibrahim answered

Specializes in Pain Management

Stressing: Stressing a muscle with more than it can do, varying speed ; weight will determine size ; endurance.

Answered 12/31/2013

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Dr. Martin Fried answered

Specializes in Nutrition

Do: Do strength training with increasing weight to gain muscle mass.

Answered 8/10/2014

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Dr. Peter Ihle answered

Specializes in Orthopedic Surgery

Do: Do exercise ; do weigh training ; protein supplements, ; good diet. Protein alone no good alone.

Answered 2/5/2014

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