Whats done when testing for prostate cancer?

Rectal and PSA: A rectal examination and a blood test for prostate specific antigen (psa) are the usual procedures for intial testing. If there is suspician of cancer, needle biopsy of the prostate, through the rectum, is done and tissue set for examination by a pathologist.

Screening: Testing involves a rectal exam to assess prostate size and figuring out prostate symptoms/signs. After age 50, a psa test is typically done.