A member asked:

What is tmd? what causes it? how do you treat it?

14 doctors weighed in across 6 answers
Dr. Dale Tylor answered

Specializes in ENT - Head & Neck Surgery - Pediatric

TMJ: Tmj is super common and results in ear pain, jaw pain, headache, and all kinds of other issues. This handout gives a lot of information: http://www.Entnet.Org/healthinformation/tmj.Cfm in my mind it is usually a muscle spasm issue in muscles that attach into the jaw joint. Motrin, warm heat, massage and a soft diet can all be helpful. Consider seeing an ENT or dentist for this.

Answered 10/4/2016

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Dr. Daniel Rubenstein answered

Specializes in Dentistry

TMD: Tmd, or temporomandibular joint disfunction, is characterized by some or all of the following: pain in the jaw, in or near the ear, pain in the teeth, chronic headaches or migraines, worn and/or fractured teeth or fillings. The most common cause is bruxism (chronic teeth grinding and/or clenching), or a bad bite. Bruxism usually occurs during sleep, but is not uncommon during the day

Answered 4/8/2016

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A dysfunction: Temporomandibular dysfunction is when the meniscus protecting the condyle or the disc in the jaw joint doesn't move in unison during jaw movement. This can cause pain, headaches, spasms etc. There can be many causes of tmd from bite problems due to teeth problems to muscle problems to developmental problems etc. Treatment ranges from soft diet to exercises to anti inflammatories to appliances to.

Answered 3/22/2015

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Jaw and Muscle Pain: Tmj and muscle dysfunction causes muscles to go into a spasm and the jaw joint (TMJ) to be misaligned. Treatment best from a dentist that is very skilled at treating tmj. Only about 5% of dentist are really good in this realm in that they are very familiar with multiple treatment options to select from based on the patient needs.

Answered 3/22/2015

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Dr. Paul Grin answered

Specializes in Pain Management

TMD syndrome: Temporo-mandibular syndrome is the second most frequent cause of orofacial pain after dental pain. TMJ syndrome may cause ear pain, ringing in the ears, jaw pain and hearing loss. Proper diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. See Orofacial Pain expert for a consultation and treatment options.

Answered 3/22/2015

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Dr. Louis Gallia answered

Specializes in Surgery - Oral & Maxillofacial

Jaw Joint: Disorders of the jaw joint. Causes of TMJ syndrome are not completely understood.. Causes may include, misalignment (malocclusion) of or trauma to the teeth or jaw, teeth grinding (bruxism),, poor posture, stress or anxiety, arthritis or other inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders, excessive gum chewing. Treatment can be complex and beyond the scope of this answer. See a TMJ expert for guidance.

Answered 3/22/2015

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