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A member asked:
Could use expert help with why narcotic pain relievers cause constipation?
A doctor has provided 1 answer
Slow Bowel Down: There are many possible mechanisms as to why opioids cause constipation. The most common theories include that opioids cause increased anal sphincter tone slowing/stopping defecation. Opioids cause reduced peristalsis in the small intestine and colon slowing bowel movement. They also increased electrolyte and water absorption thereby dehydrating fecal material.
Answered 8/5/2014
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