A member asked:

Chiari malformation: is it disabling, painful, hereditary?

3 doctors weighed in across 2 answers

Chiari malformation: There are four types of chiari malformations. Most people are discussing type i. This usually involves compression of the cerebellum against the brainstem. This can lead to a syringomyelia. This is a fluid collection in the spinal cord which can lead to neurologic deficits. Overall headache is the number one symptom. Although there are instances within families it's not considered hereditary.

Answered 8/17/2013

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Arnold Chiari: There are several types of chiari malformation. Type one consists of an extension of the cerebellum below the foramen magnum. Most people with that do not have any symptoms. Type 2 is associated with a spinal cord malformation. Under certain circumstances the malformation may move further through the foramen magnum and prevent the flow of spinal fluid and increae pressure on the brain.

Answered 8/25/2013

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