Can you tell me what is compartment syndrome?

Compartment syndrome: The muscle groups of the arms and legs are divided into sections, or compartments, formed by tough fascial membranes. Compartment syndrome occurs when increased pressure within a compartment compromises the delivery of blood and function of the tissues within that space. It can occur following acute trauma, or chronically, as seen in athletes. Acute compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency.

There are 2 types: The 2 types of compartment synd. Include traumatic & exercise induced. The first occurs after a significant injury where swelling within the limb gets so bad that blood flow to the tissue is compromised. It is a surgical emergency and needs to be addressed asap. The exercise type is way different. It happens after exercise & resolves short after stopping. Long term, it might need surgery.

Serious: It is a very severe and serious condition that can result in nerve and muscle damage if not treated. It results from pressure on those tissues, often from fracture or crush injury.

Swelling causes ...,: Increased pressure in a compartment( of the leg , for example) from trauma , surgery, fracture, etc. W/ resultant swelling, bleeding may lead to impairment of blood flow to the extremity. Acute compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency requiring fascial compt.Release.Early symptoms can be non-specific( numbness, inc.Pain).If there is any suspicion of acs compt.Pressures should be measured.