None: Most coronary fistulas to the mpa are tiny, and if there there is no obvious shunt it will likely not require rx or cause any problems such as bradycardia. Check with your cardiologist for f/u.
Answered 9/12/2013
5k views
Depends: Depends on the flow through the fistula. If high volume and/or symptoms, the fistula may need to be closed. This could be done either surgically or catheter-based, depending on anatomy.
Answered 9/12/2013
4.9k views
4 doctors weighed in across 2 answers
4 doctors weighed in across 2 answers
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