Pure oxygen is toxic: Pure or 100% oxygen is toxic or harmful to airway and lung tissues. Pure oxygen causes oxidative injury to tissues and will burn if inhaled. It will also cause cilia or hair cells that line airways to stop working within hours and decreases the rate of lung growth (in infants) or healing by slowing protein production. Supplemental oxygen is very safe when used at 30% to 50% concentration.
Answered 6/20/2014
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It can be bad: Air is approx 80 % nitrogen and 20% oxygen. When you breath 100% oxygen it creates free radicals that act like "pacman" and destroys lung tissue. This can occur with in 6-12hours of breathing the pure oxygen.
Answered 9/28/2016
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