A placebo: Is a preparation made as much as possible just like the drug under test except missing the ingredient being tested. Ideally neither the patient nor the doctor knows which each patient is given. After a period of time, the results are evaluated to see if the drug group got a significant improvement over the control (placebo) group. Hopefully neither group is harmed.
Answered 6/3/2017
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Not really: It is used more as a scientific baseline. One can not know if a drug works unless you have something to compare it to. There is often what is called the "placebo effect" in that patients may show improvements because they "believe" they are being treated, even if they are not. As such, when a drug is tested, it is often compared to a placebo to better judge the impacts of the drug itself.
Answered 6/5/2017
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