Spasm: Activation of the reticular activating system in the brain. This is the switch from wake to sleep that oftens causes a big jerk to occur in the muscle system.
Answered 12/1/2011
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Hypnagogic jerk: The name of that spasm or full body muscle contraction is a hypnagogic jerk. Other terms include hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, myoclonic jerk, or a night start. This is an involuntary twitch which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.
Answered 1/6/2019
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