Can a toe fracture cause nerve damage to my toe?

Unlikely: It is unlikely for a toe fracture to cause permanent nerve damage.

Possible/unlikely: If the fracture is severe or misaligned, nerves can be involved. These are sensory nerves and do not control function. Dr l.

Yes.: The broken bone may damage the nerve.

Temporarily: Fractures cause swelling which helps healing. Excessive swelling can cause injury to the nerves in that area. Usually it is not permanent and will heal with time.