Generalized Epilepsy: The term tonic clonic describes the movement of the extremites that occur during a seizure. Tonic referring to extension of the limb / clonic - flexion of the limb. This alternating flexion/extension movement is seen in generalized epilepsy or what was once referred to a grand mal epilepsy. Close observation of focal seizures (localized to one side of the body or a limb) will find similar movement.
Answered 10/2/2013
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Generalized epilepsy: Tonic-clonic epilepsy refers to a form of epilepsy causing loss of consciousness and having two phases - the tonic phase involves a stiffening of the extremities (tonic) and a clonic phase with jerking of the extremities. The episodes may begin with involving all extremities at the same time, or may spread from a localized area of brain (partial seizure) to then generalize to the whole brain.
Answered 8/3/2013
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Consistent with: A generalized convulsive seizure.
Answered 5/28/2015
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