A member asked:

Can a quantitative hiv dna test that looks for the virus differentiate hiv 1 from hiv 2 ?

A doctor has provided 1 answer

No: This is determined predominantly by antibody testing rather than by PCR for HIV RNA (This is an RNA virus). The latter test does not differentiate serotypes. Type 2 is very rare outside of Africa and seems more difficult to transmit. There are also numerous subtypes of both Types 1 & 2 and this becomes quite complex since this virus mutates continuously.

Answered 6/14/2014

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