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Conditions
Mental disorder
Mood disorders
Bipolar disorder (manic depression)

Bipolar disorder (manic depression)

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Also known as manic depressive illness, this brain disorder causes dramatic shifts in mood, from mania to depression.

Dr. Geoffrey Rutledge reviewed this

39 year experience in Internal Medicine

Is a type of:

Mood disorders

How long it usually lasts:

Chronic (lasts years to lifelong)

How common it is:

Common
Preteen
6-13
Common
Teenager
14-18
Very common
Young adult
19-40
Very common
Middle-aged adult
41-60
Very common

How it can usually be treated?

Incurable but treatment can help

How is it usually diagnosed?

Requires diagnosis by a medical professional

Body locations

Head

Types of

Bipolar disorder in adults
Condition
Bipolar disorder in children
Condition
Bipolar I disorder
Condition
Bipolar II disorder
Condition

Symptoms

Mood changes
Difficulty concentrating
Restlessness
Feeling anxious
Fatigue
Load more

Medications

Ratings show how effective doctors think these medications are at treating Bipolar disorder (manic depression)
Lithium carbonate
4.3
112 reviews
Valproic acid
3.9
97 reviews
Depakote
3.8
40 reviews
Lamotrigine
3.7
88 reviews
Olanzapine
3.7
94 reviews
Load more

Procedures

Ratings show how effective doctors think these procedures are at treating Bipolar disorder (manic depression)

Surgery

Electroconvulsive therapy
3.5
73 reviews

Other treatments

Counseling
Psychotherapy
Behavior therapy

Tests

Cholesterol test
Fasting blood sugar
Toxicology screen
Vitamin D 25 hydroxy
Thyroid blood tests
Load more

Related questions

A 20-year old female asked:

I am experiencing mania and bipolar disorder (manic depression).

1 doctor answer • 3 doctors weighed in

A 24-year old female asked:

What medication is prescribed to bipolar disorder/manic depression? What are the effects of the medication? How does it make you better?

2 doctor answers • 6 doctors weighed in

A 49-year old asked:

Can you have bipolar disorder (manic depression), then gradually become more and more depressed, until it just becomes unipolar (depression)?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

A 19-year old male asked:

Does it sound like i'm suffering from bipolar disorder (manic depression)? I often have sudden, and random shifts in my mood. Sometimes i'm fine, sometimes i'm absolutely irritable and just angry at the world. Then there are times that I am so ridiculousl

2 doctor answers • 5 doctors weighed in

A 33-year old asked:

What are the differences between bipolar disorder and manic depression?

2 doctor answers • 3 doctors weighed in

A 43-year old asked:

How is manic depression different from bipolar disorder?

2 doctor answers • 7 doctors weighed in

A 41-year old asked:

Manic depressive disorder vs major depression, what is the difference?

3 doctor answers • 6 doctors weighed in

A 49-year old male asked:

Is topomax used for mania or depression associated with bipolar disorder?

2 doctor answers • 3 doctors weighed in

A 31-year old asked:

For what reasons was the term manic-depression changed to bipolar disorder?

1 doctor answer • 5 doctors weighed in

A 43-year old asked:

What are the difference between manic depressive disorder and major depression?

2 doctor answers • 8 doctors weighed in

A 35-year old asked:

Can you tell me about the difference between manic depression and bipolar disorder?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

A 29-year old female asked:

St johns wort for bipolar disorder? More depression episodes than manic...Nothing severe, will st johns wort be ok?

2 doctor answers • 10 doctors weighed in

A 22-year old male asked about a 32-year old female:

How effective is lamictal for bipolar disorder? What is typical dose for bipolar? Is it sometimes also used just for depression without mania?

3 doctor answers • 6 doctors weighed in

A 50-year old asked:

Can any doc tell me what's the difference between manic depression and bipolar disorder?

1 doctor answer • 4 doctors weighed in

A 28-year old female asked:

Does the DSM-V acknowledge mixed episodes in bipolar II disorder? My mood shifts: depression, hypomania, mixed episodes but no mania is this BPI or II

2 doctor answers • 5 doctors weighed in

A 29-year old asked:

Can you have mania without depression in bipolar?

2 doctor answers • 10 doctors weighed in

A 42-year old asked:

Could you have mania without obvious depression in bipolar?

2 doctor answers • 8 doctors weighed in

A 32-year old female asked:

Is manic bipolar depression the same as bipolar 2?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A male asked:

What are bipolar symptoms what is manic depression systoms

4 doctor answers • 4 doctors weighed in

A 48-year old asked:

I need help! How do I know if I have bipolar (manic depression)?

2 doctor answers • 3 doctors weighed in

A 45-year old asked:

How fast does a bipolar child cycle between mania and depression?

2 doctor answers • 5 doctors weighed in

A 35-year old female asked:

Is manic depression the same as bein borderline bipolar or bein bipolar?

4 doctor answers • 14 doctors weighed in

A 25-year old female asked about a 27-year old female:

Which a drugs do u prescribe for bipolar with equal mania and depression?

2 doctor answers • 2 doctors weighed in

A 29-year old asked:

How many people with bipolar / manic-depression are staying up all night?

3 doctor answers • 7 doctors weighed in

A 32-year old female asked:

What are the stages and phases of manic depression and bipolar and what's the worst in order?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 36-year old asked:

Can people with bipolar have episodes of hypomania before depression as well as before mania?

2 doctor answers • 9 doctors weighed in

A 21-year old male asked:

Can you have bipolar without depression? I think I have mania all the time but cant tell if Im just always excited and motivated or just manic? My goals that I put are all study related so? Are manic goals usually unrealistic and unrelated?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

A 32-year old asked:

In bipolar, does mania and depression happen with a break between?

3 doctor answers • 6 doctors weighed in

A 31-year old female asked:

What is the bipolar classification when both mania and depression are severe but cycle rapidly?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 51-year old male asked:

Is Depakote used for bipolar depression as well as mania?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

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