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Overview
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Conditions
Central nervous system diseases
Epilepsy
Epilepsy

Epilepsy

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A central nervous system (neurological) disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of awareness.

Dr. Geoffrey Rutledge reviewed this

39 year experience in Internal Medicine

Is a type of:

Brain diseases • Seizure disorder • Central nervous system diseases

How long it usually lasts:

Chronic (lasts years to lifelong)

How common it is:

Common
Baby
0-2
Very common
Preteen
6-13
Very common
Teenager
14-18
Very common
Young adult
19-40
Very common
Middle-aged adult
41-60
Very common

How it can usually be treated?

Incurable but treatment can help

How is it usually diagnosed?

Requires diagnosis by a medical professional

Body locations

Head

Types of

Epilepsy (temporal lobe)
Condition
Rolandic epilepsy
Condition
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Condition

Symptoms

Headache
Fatigue
Confusion
Feeling anxious
Loss of consciousness
Load more

Medications

Ratings show how effective doctors think these medications are at treating Epilepsy
Diazepam
3.9
24 reviews
Fosphenytoin
3.9
10 reviews
Carbamazepine
3.6
14 reviews
Levetiracetam
3.6
21 reviews
Lamotrigine
3.6
60 reviews
Load more

Other treatments

Watchful waiting
Supportive care
Lifestyle changes
Low carb diet

Tests

Electrocardiogram
Creatine kinase
Prolactin
Toxicology screen
Basic metabolic panel
Load more

Risk factors

Personal

Low birth weight
Cocaine use
Eating raw meat

Related questions

A 33-year old female asked:

What causes epilepsy?

3 doctor answers • 10 doctors weighed in

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1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

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Does hipnosis enterfere with epilepsy?

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

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Can you wake up one day with epilepsy?

2 doctor answers • 3 doctors weighed in

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1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

A 40-year old asked:

Can epilepsy be caused by bright lights?

2 doctor answers • 2 doctors weighed in

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Does epilepsy strike at a particular age?

3 doctor answers • 7 doctors weighed in

A 38-year old asked:

What tests are used to diagnose epilepsy?

1 doctor answer • 2 doctors weighed in

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2 doctor answers • 4 doctors weighed in

A 48-year old asked:

How many people in the states have epilepsy?

2 doctor answers • 5 doctors weighed in

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