A member asked:

What iq does my child have to have in order to have a learning disability?

6 doctors weighed in across 4 answers

Not defined by IQ: The concept of a learning disability implies a child has an IQ in a normal range but has a decreased ability to handle a specified learning process compaired to age equivalent kids. This can be weakness in reading, math, memory for sequences, etc.. Individualized test can detect strengths & weaknesses and are the starting point for deciding how to help them. Low IQ implies weakness in everything.

Answered 1/12/2015

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Dr. Johanna Fricke answered

Specializes in Pediatrics - Developmental and Behavioral

Average to above avg: Learning disabilities are defined as unexpected difficulties learning in a child with an average to above average iq. A significant discrepancy between iq & achievement scores on standardized tests used to determine eligilibility for "special ed." now it is determined by a student's lack of adequate "response to intervention" when educational help is provided over a specific time.

Answered 9/11/2019

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Dr. Richard Levenson answered

Specializes in Anxiety Disorders

IQ Disability: The iq test is the cornerstone of any psychological test battery. Depending on how the psychologist diagnoses learning disorders, usually we look for discrepancies between iq and academic abilities (iq > academics) in order to start thinking about whether a learning disability exists. There is no "cookbook" recipe for doing so.

Answered 10/29/2012

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Not related: IQ and learning disabilities are not related. Learning disability refers to a lack of a specific skill. While the subtests of standardized IQ tests such as the WISC-IV may be low and consistent with a particular learning disability, all of the subtests may be in the average range and a child may still have a disability related to reading, math, executive function etc.

Answered 6/13/2015

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