Bp: the polycystic kidney has perfusion dynamics which can promote the development of hypertension. Increased blood pressure increases the wall stress of the arteries making aneurysm formation easier
Answered 10/7/2014
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PKD and HTN: Polycystic kidneys secrete renin in higher than normal amounts, and without fluctuation. Renin catalyzes formation of angiotensin and ACE catalyzes formation of angiotensin 2. AG 2 constricts blood vessels and promotes salt retention thru direct actions and thru aldosterone. These combined effects raise bp. Arterial walls in PKD setting have some collagen defects, similar to nephrons.
Answered 11/12/2014
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