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Conditions
Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)

Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)

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Pain during menstruation. It usually begins around the time that menstruation begins. Symptoms typically last less than three days, and the pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen.

Dr. Geoffrey Rutledge reviewed this

39 year experience in Internal Medicine

How long it usually lasts:

Medium-term (lasts weeks to months)

How common it is:

Common
Baby
0-2
Very rare
Preteen
6-13
Very rare
Teenager
14-18
Common
Young adult
19-40
Very common
Middle-aged adult
41-60
Common

Types of

Primary dysmenorrhea
Condition
Secondary dysmenorrhea
Condition

Symptoms

Muscle cramps or spasms
Cramping pelvic pain
Bloating or abdominal fullness
Abdominal pain
Headache
Load more

Risk factors

Personal

Cigarette smoking

Related questions

A 17-year old female asked:

I am experiencing excessive menstrual cramps

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A 33-year old male asked:

What is the definition or description of: Excessive menstrual cramps?

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A 34-year old female asked:

I am having excessive menstrual cramps since I had my 3rd baby. She is 11 months now. My periods r late and excessively painful. Cause of it.

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A 16-year old female asked:

Experiencing excessive menstrual cramps with pain scare rating of 6-8 leading to difficulty focusing and concentrating and dizziness. Ways to help?

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A 40-year old female asked:

I am experiencing pain during sex, excessive menstrual cramps and pelvic pain. Considering a hysterectomy.

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A 24-year old female asked:

I am experiencing painful menstrual bleeding. The following also describe me: Excessive menstrual cramps and Cramping pelvic pain. What should I do?

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A 26-year old female asked:

I am experiencing excessive menstrual cramps and no menstrual periods. The following also describe me: Pelvic pain, Pain during sex, Irregular menstr?

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A 19-year old female asked:

I am experiencing excessive menstrual cramps, painful menstrual bleeding, nausea (severity: moderate) , fatigue, back pain (severity: severe) (sid...

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A 20-year old female asked:

I am experiencing excessive menstrual cramps and stomach cramps (quality: cramping in lower abdomen) .

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A 21-year old female asked:

I am experiencing pelvic pain, excessive menstrual cramps and breast pain (quality: tenderness) .

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A 28-year old female asked:

I am experiencing excessive menstrual cramps, nausea (severity: moderate) , difficulty sleeping (quality: difficulty falling asleep, dry mouth?

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A 34-year old female asked:

I am experiencing abnormal vaginal bleeding (quality: between menstrual periods, contains blood clots) and excessive menstrual cramps. The follow...

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A 20-year old male asked:

My Girlfriend is experiencing frequent urination, excessive menstrual cramps, vaginal odor with the mons pubis aching and the labia majora and a swollen labia manora.

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A 19-year old female asked:

My period is giving me very painful cramps is it OK for me to take 3 menstrual pain relivers?

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A 19-year old female asked:

Can hot balm relive menstrual pain(stomach cramp) and help with the flow of menstruation??

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A 29-year old female asked:

Menstrual pain hello, for a few years now my menstrual cycle has gotten worse each year. I have one good week out of a month, the rest of the time i get pre cramps and during cramps. I get nausea no vomiting. Pain during sexual intercourse. I have also

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A 36-year old asked:

Bad cramps every month. Could I get drugs for a bad case of primary dysmenorrhea?

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A 47-year old asked:

What menstrual symptoms would not be called dysmenorrhea?

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A 23-year old male asked:

Can mefenamic acid affect on the bleeding of menstrual cycle when they are given in the dysmenorrhea ?

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A 34-year old female asked:

I have primary dysmenorrhea. Last month i came on 2 weeks after my periods but had no cramps which has never happened. Could i b pregnant?

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A 23-year old female asked:

Can a bicornuate uterus be a cause of dysmenorrhea? I've always had severe cramps, got checked out & the only thing they found was bicornuate uterus.

1 doctor answer • 1 doctor weighed in

A 43-year old female asked:

Cramps that come and go and they are similar to period pain?

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A 16-year old female asked:

For the past 3 or 4 days i've been getting slight cramps that feel like period pain but my period isn't due for another 9 days. What could it be?

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A 31-year old female asked:

Last 6 periods bleeding has been almost cut 1/2 Now its been 49 days with NO period, pain or cramps. Should I be Worried? I'm a 31 yr old Virgin.

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A 35-year old female asked:

What causes severe period pain and dark menstrual blood a month after using fertility pills called fertomid?

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A 24-year old female asked:

How can I cure constipation on my period whats some foods I could eat that will help me and how can I prevent this from happening and how can I cure period pain on my period and how can I cure cramps on period ?

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A 22-year old female asked:

Cramps. Period pain. On BC, have PCOS. Last month period was 2 days (its usually 5-7) this month Im a day late. Not sexually active last month but I was this month. It was safe. What could be going on?

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A 22-year old female asked:

Cramps. Period pain. On BC, have PCOS. Last month period was 2 days (its usually 5-7) this month Im a day late. Not sexually active last month but I was this month. It was safe. Negative pregnancy test. What could be going on?

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A 21-year old female asked:

What can I do about very bad stomach cramps or pain and what can I do about period pain naturally.

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A female asked:

I am having cramps like period pain 10 days before period. We are trying for a baby. Is it sign of pregnancy?

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