Question 1

what is the genetic cause of albinism?

Accepted Answer

Albinism vs vitiligo: If you are born with a genetic mutation that prevents production of melanin (and other pigments), then you are an albino and have albinism. If you begin to lose pigment (typically in patches) as you age, then you likely have vitiligo (e.g. Michael jackson), which is a skin condition where the pigment-producing cells die for various reasons.

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitiligo/ds00586.

Question 2

which is the sequence of the mutation for the gene that causes albinism?

Accepted Answer

There are several: Usually it's a C&gt;A or a G&gt;A mutation at either the 575 or 1205 position of the 11q14​.3 chromosome. More at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1166/#oca1.Molecular_Genetics Thanks for trusting HealthTap!

Question 3

can albinism be cured?

Accepted Answer

No: Albinism is a genetic pigmentary disorder.  The genetic defect that affects enzymes that are involving in pigment (melanin) production or distributive pathways.  With this condition, it is absolutely imperative to use sunscreen/block, sunglasses, and sun protective clothing to prevent uv induced damages.

Question 4

are there different types of albinism?

Accepted Answer

Albinos: Albinism is a defect in the genetics related to pigment production in the skin, eyes and some other parts of the body.  Some have a complete lack of this gene; others a partial in less effective gene and so they are less pale and have fewer of the complications.  A genetic specialist can work this out for you if you have one of these conditions.

Question 5

is it possible to grow out of albinism?

Accepted Answer

No: Albinism is a genetic disease of the enzyme that produces melanin. There are not treatments or cures for this condition to date, .

Question 6

how can i tell if im a carrier for albinism?

Accepted Answer

Pedigree analysis: Albinism is a recessive trait, meaning that it entails the loss of a function and you must have two copies of the gene to see it. The way to know if you are a carrier is to examine your ancestors and see if there is a history of albinism in a direct ancestor. There are also genetic tests available. A genetic counselor can help if this is a major concern for you.

Question 7

what is albinism and how does one deal with it?

Accepted Answer

Defect in melanin: Is a congenital disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes due to absence or defect of tyrosinase, a copper-containing enzyme involved in the production of melanin. Albinism results from inheritance of recessive gene alleles and is known to affect all vertebrates, including humans.The treatment is symtomatic especialy for the eye problems.

Question 8

what is the definition or description of: albinism?

Accepted Answer

Albinism: Albinism = inherited disorder in which there is minimal or  no production of  melanin. This leads to lack of pigment / color of skin, hair/ eyes.

Question 9

will having albinism affect my childs development?

Accepted Answer

Probably not: Albinism is defect in coloring pigment of skin eyes and hair. Common complication is vision problems. Skin may also be proned to malignant changes.

Question 10

are there other medical problems associated with albinism?

Accepted Answer

Vision, skin cancer: Albinism is caused by a defect in melanin synthesis, causing decreased pigment in skin and hair. The main medical problems associated with albinism are vision problems and increased risk of skin cancer.

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What is the genetic cause of albinism?

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Can albinism be cured?

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Are there different types of albinism?

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Is it possible to grow out of albinism?

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How can i tell if im a carrier for albinism?

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What is albinism and how does one deal with it?

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What is the definition or description of: albinism?

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Will having albinism affect my childs development?

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Are there other medical problems associated with albinism?

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