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Conditions
Sprains and strains

Sprains and strains

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Sprains and strains are conditions in which a person has problems with his muscles (strains) and joints (sprains), such as pain, swelling, fractures, restricted movement, or joint instability, due to trauma or excessive exercise. The treatment depends on the injury.

Dr. Geoffrey Rutledge reviewed this

39 year experience in Internal Medicine

How long it usually lasts:

Medium-term (lasts weeks to months)

How common it is:

Very common
Baby
0-2
Preteen
6-13
Very common
Teenager
14-18
Very common
Young adult
19-40
Very common
Middle-aged adult
41-60
Very common

Types of

Joint sprain
Condition
Ankle sprain
Condition

Symptoms

Muscle cramps or spasms
Bruising
Joint swelling
Calf pain
Joint pains
Load more

Medications

Ratings show how effective doctors think these medications are at treating Sprains and strains
Naproxen
3.9
63 reviews
Ibuprofen
3.8
62 reviews
Diclofenac
3.7
66 reviews
Indomethacin
3.5
60 reviews
Celecoxib
3.5
60 reviews
Load more

Other treatments

Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE)
Physical therapy
Cool compresses
Icing

Related questions

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What are the degrees of sprains and strains?

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Sprain and strain - what is the difference and treating methods please?

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Is it safe to see a chiropractic after a bad car wreck with multiple sprains and strains?

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What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?

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What's the difference between a sprain and a strain in a leg?

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What are the differences between a muscle sprain and a strain?

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A 36-year old asked:

Which is worse: a sprain or a strain?

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Any suggestions on which is worse a strain or a sprain?

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A 47-year old asked:

How are hip muscle strains or sprains treated?

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A 31-year old male asked:

I have sprained my neck and im in severe pain, what can cure the strain and what can alleviate the pain?

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A 28-year old female asked:

I was a firefighter/paramedic for 10 years- multiple back strains/sprains. Is it more likely ill feel labor in my back?

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How to know if i sprain or strain my thigh?

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How do u know if u strain or sprain ur wrist? How do u know if u broke it?

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A 24-year old female asked:

Is it possible to sprain/strain ur wrist if you haven't participated in any type of physical activity that cause sprains/strains?

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A 39-year old asked:

How soon after a muscle strain or sprain can I begin exercising?

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A 45-year old asked:

How do I tell if I have a butt muscle sprain or strain?

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A 42-year old asked:

Does it matter if my ankle injury is a sprain or a strain?

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A 44-year old asked:

What is the treatment for a pinched nerve, bursitis, sprain or strain the same?

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A 27-year old asked:

I had a lumbar strain or sprain 3 months ago, but still have pain. When will it fully heal?

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A 20-year old female asked:

Is there a test I can do myself @ home to figure out if my knee injury is a sprain or strain?

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A 33-year old female asked:

Had MRI of complete back/spine. Results were minimal disc chnages. How does this happen? Is this "wear and tear" of the back? Sprain/strain?

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How can you tell if you have a strain, sprain, sore, injury, or bone damage?

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A 43-year old male asked:

Does sprained tooth syndrome or Peridontal ligament strain need a root canal?

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