Dr. Stephen Richards

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Dark spots: Yes- most things applied to the skin are locally acting and safe during pregnancy.

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 26-year-old male asked:

Can i put aside masturbation? if yes, then how? guide me please

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Masturbation: Masturbation is a normal function, practiced by men and women of all creeds and religions. Sexual desire in normal and leads to masturbation. It is o... Read More

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5.3k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. James Krick agrees1 doctor agrees

A 26-year-old female asked:

I have polyps in my uterus. i've heard that they should be removed but my obgyn says otherwise. should i get them scraped out or leave them alone?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Polyps: If there are polyps in your uterus (not on your cervix), generally they are removed because they can cause abnormal bleeding. Cervical polyps are remo... Read More

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5.3k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Rashid Khan and another doctor agree2 doctors agree

A 32-year-old female asked:

I have swelling, pain, itching on my right labia minora only. it have been 3 days. no other symptoms. what could this be? not yeast infection per dr.

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Plugged gland: Depending on location this could be a sebaceous (lubricating) gland around a hair follicle or a specialized female lubricating gland (bartholin's). Ap... Read More

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5.4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 21-year-old female asked:

Hello basically i done a pregnancy test and it came out negative and im producing milk can this be because im pregnant ?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Producing milk: I assume you missed a period or two and you are either on the pill or recently stopped. You need to have some blood tests performed for pregnancy, th... Read More

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5.4k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Milroy Samuel agrees1 doctor agrees

A 29-year-old female asked:

Iwant to get my periods in two days, ihave a function in my house, shall i use modus tablet can u suggest me the dosage.(iam not pregnanent)?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Not likely: Modus, a progestin, would need to be taken several days (usually 5-10), then stopped before a withdrawal bleeding (not a true period) would be initiat... Read More

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5.4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 32-year-old female asked:

I have a spot on majora labia which keeps reappearing and bursting with blood what is it?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Labia: The labia have a high concentration of lubricating glands called sebaceous glands. These glands can become irritated and blocked. This can lead to inf... Read More

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5.4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 22-year-old female asked:

Im only a few weeks pregnant and when i wipe there is light pinkish color. is this normal? should i be concerned?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Pregnancy bleeding: Sometimes this is referred to as implantation bleeding when everything else is normal. Having a blood pregnancy test and repeating it in 48 hr to look... Read More

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5.4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 26-year-old female asked:

If i started my period dec 3 2012 i go for 7 days im a 30 day cycle when should i start my period for jan 2013?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Period: If you have a 30 day cycle (1st day to 1st day), should have started about jan 2. There is normal variation, +/- a few days.

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5.4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 21-year-old female asked:

How long does it take for a cold sore to go away on the lip? and what can i get for it?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Cold sore: Most cold sores are due to a herpes virus. This can be verified with your doctor. Over the counter abreva has some benefit. If it is a herpes virus, s... Read More

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5.4k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

A 25-year-old male asked:

Creamy white discharge after miscarriage tinglibg feeling after unprotected sex am i pregnant?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Discharge: Need more info-like how long ago was the miscarriage. Otherwise an unusual discharge and vaginal tingling could represent a vaginal infection. See you... Read More

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 25-year-old female asked:

I have a little cut on the very beginning of my lower lips. it burns and itches. but also around it in all my part down there is very dry.

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Labial cuts: Could could have an infection. See your doc.

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 45-year-old female asked:

I am 45 years old was diagnosed with pcos a long time ago. about a year ago i started treatment. my nipples are very sore can i be pregnant?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

PCOS: Pcos means that you don't normally ovulate. If your treatment is giving you regular periods and you are ovulating, then preg is possible. See your doc... Read More

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 24-year-old female asked:

I am almost positive i am pregnant im having bad cramps with bleeeding and nausea what is this?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Bleeding and preg: First, confirm pregnancy. If you are pregnant these are symptoms of a possible miscarriage. You need to see your doctor and get an ultrasound.

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 18-year-old female asked:

What are signs of hpv the std ?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

HPV: Many woman do not have not signs or symptoms with hpv. Hpv is a family of viruses, if you have the right one, you could have genital warts.

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 18-year-old female asked:

I feel like the lower part of my abdomen is chubbier, does that have anything to do with pregnancy? i don't think i am but is it possible?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Tuumy: If you are early pregnant, your tummy will not be "chubby" until about 12-14 weeks.

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4.9k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Alan Ali and another doctor agree2 doctors agree

A 19-year-old female asked:

I got first shot of depo-provera provera (medroxyprogesterone) yesterday and now today i have pretty bad nausea.does anyone know how long this might take to go away? its evry 12wk

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Depoprovera: Initial nausea is not unusual. Hopefully it will only last a couple of days. You can try a antihistamine like benadryl, (diphenhydramine) but that cou... Read More

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5.2k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 26-year-old female asked:

I'm expecting my period to come some time between the 15th -20th i keep feeling bubbles in my lower abdomen & throbbing feeling in my vagina.pregnant?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Pregnant: Though symptoms wouldn't be usual for a very early pregnancy.

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5.2k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

10 thanks

A 36-year-old female asked:

Besides a burst/ruptured cyst, what could cause a lot of fluid in an ovary (fluid picked up in a transvaginal scan)?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Ovarian cysts: In normally cycling women (age 12->50 ish), cysts come and go each cycle and are ususally not symptomatic. This is all part of making a monthly egg. T... Read More

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5.2k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Michael Sparacino agrees1 doctor agrees

A 18-year-old female asked:

When should i take a pregnancy test? last period started monday april 29, this month i took plan b twice. and don't know when to expect my period?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Plan b: Good question- your period maybe delayed by plan b. If you haven't had one by mid june, see your doctor.

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5.1k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Leslie Sanchez-goettler agrees1 doctor agrees

A 27-year-old female asked:

Could rectocele cause repeat utis? what complications could arise if it is severe and combined with uterine prolapse? could it be source of symptoms?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Uti and prolapse: A rectocele could contribute is causing some degree of urinary obstruction or if having difficulty cleaning after bm's. Prolapse in general can increa... Read More

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5.1k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

6 thanks

A 17-year-old female asked:

How well does birthcontrol reclipsen work?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Oral contraception: Reclipsen is one of many birth control pills. Most pills prevent ovulation (egg release) as there main mechanism of action.

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5.1k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 28-year-old female asked:

I had my period 2 weeks ago why do i have brown discharge and pelvic pain?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Mittleschmertz: This pain at mid cycle is associated with ovulation. Should only last a few days.

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5.1k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Heidi Fowler agrees1 doctor agrees

A male asked:

Is bleeding after sex for a girl normal?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Sex and bleeding: No, bleeding with sex is not normal. You need to see your doctor.

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5.1k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

1 comment

A 31-year-old female asked:

Ever seince i got my tubes tied i have had back pain when its cold, or i walk a lot or iv been standing for a long time what can i do to stop the pain?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Back pain: Your pain is not likely related to your tubal unless significant and unusual complications during surgery. See your family doctor about causes of back... Read More

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5k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

A 24-year-old female asked:

I recently got an hsg done and was told both of my tubes are clogged. i am going on my 3rd day bleeding excessively, is that normal?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

HSG: Heavy bleeding should not be a consequence of this x-ray. The cervix is grasped with a clamp and this could cause bleeding, usually not for 3days. Cal... Read More

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5.1k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Snunit BEN - OZER agrees1 doctor agrees

A 51-year-old female asked:

Can i cut the estradoil in half in stead of increasing the provera (medroxyprogesterone) dose? im on 0.5 estradoil n 2.5 provera (medroxyprogesterone).

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Menopause: Why change either? Are you having bleeding? You could do either (decrease estrogen or increase progestin), lowering you estrogen dose may increase yo... Read More

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5.1k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

A 21-year-old female asked:

Miscarried 10 month ago and still haven't fallen pregnant and its really getting me down. what can i do about it?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Time intercourse: As you have been pregnant once- try timing sex at midcyle. You can plot your BBT (basal body temperature), if it goes up and says up about 14 days you... Read More

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5.4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 18-year-old female asked:

I have not had my period for almost 2 months. i know i am not pregnat and i have always had irregular periods, but will birth control help regulate?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Irregular: Will you are taking the pill your periods will definitely be regular and a good solution.

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A 24-year-old female asked:

Never got hpv diagnosis, but asc-us/asc-h/hsil/lsil colpo & paps in past so def hpv. illegal to have unprotected sex with boyfriend without telling?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Hpv: Not illegal-but you should warn him. You can transmit the virus (hpv). This can put him at risk and potentially any of his future partners. Best to us... Read More

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5.3k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Chevies Newman agrees1 doctor agrees

A 21-year-old female asked:

Found out i may be pregnant the end of january, already had a flight booked to california (from rhode island) for august 15-24. is this safe?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Preg and flying: Flying during pregnancy carries no risk. If your pregnancy is otherwise normal and you have no history of premature labor, trip is ok. Check with your... Read More

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 21-year-old male asked:

I can't last long during sex and im not in the mood very much anymore?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Sex: Sorry-don't know if you are male or female-i assume you are male. Could be meds or stress. See your doctor.

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5.2k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 30-year-old female asked:

Causes of bleeding before period is due and then 2 weeks later bleeding again. i'm not pregnant, so what could cause this? been under lots of stress.

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Menses: This could represent ovulatory bleeding at mid cycle. You should see your doctor.

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5.2k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 27-year-old female asked:

How to keep track of menstrual cycle and ovulation cycle?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Tracking: Use an app. Otherwise, take your first morning temperature and plot a basal body temperature chart. Use urine ovulation prediction kit ~d 11-14 if you... Read More

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5.2k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 50-year-old female asked:

There is a 4 mm endometrial echogenitic complex. what does this mean?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Endometrium: On ultrasound the endometrial stripe or thickness is measured. After menopause a thickness of 5mm or less is considered normal. If within the stripe ... Read More

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A 21-year-old female asked:

My fiance and i are trying to get pregnant and during my high fertility days, he came inside of me two nights in a row and the cum never came out. why?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Semen: Are you sure he came? If he did, prior ejaculations near this time would reduce volume.

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5.1k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Kenny Chuu agrees1 doctor agrees

A 32-year-old female asked:

I am almost in eighteen week pregnancy and feeling pain in neck and shoulder in second trimester of pregnancy?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Pain: I don't think pregnancy per se is the cause of your pain. It is probably something else muscular related. See your doctor.

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5.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 29-year-old female asked:

Does hoshemoto diseaze put you at a higher risk for miscarriage esp if your ob doesn't know you have this autoimmune disease?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Hashimoto's Thyroidi: If you are now stable with normal thyroid testing- on or off replacement, you should have no problem.

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4.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 27-year-old female asked:

Am 4 weeks preg. bhcg 246. hav slight pain near the ovaries region. is it normal?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Pregnant: That is a somewhat low value. You should have the level repeated, it should double approximately every 48 hrs if things are normal.

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4.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 33-year-old female asked:

At 30 weeks baby is measuring 2 weeks behind in belly, femur, and head ! is my due date wrong or am i just having a small baby ?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

30 weeks ultrasound: The error in the ultrasound measurements at 30 weeks is +/- 3wk. If you had an early scan that confirmed your dates, it is more accurate for dating. I... Read More

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3.8k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Kenny Chuu agrees1 doctor agrees

A 23-year-old female asked:

Didn't take my birth control pill for 3 days then got my period (day 12 of cycle) is this normal?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Yep: When you are on the pill, your cycle is artificial (pill regulated). When you stop the pill, your uterus responds to the drop in hormone level and res... Read More

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3.8k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 17-year-old female asked:

I had a breast lump almost a year ago.got it checked, the ultrasound didn't show anything.could it be breast cancer? i turned 17 this year

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Not likely: You should be preforming regular checks yourself and with your doctor. If you still feel something but the ultrasound doesn't show anything, your doct... Read More

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3.8k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 34-year-old female asked:

Is a very heavy period normal after a c section? i am 8 weeks postpartum. i also had some bleeding before my period started. blood is bright red.

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Probably normal: The first few periods after delivery can be heavier than usual. Have you had your postpartum visit yet? if that was normal, things are probably ok

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3.8k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 38-year-old female asked:

Can dura puncture from csection cause meningitis?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Spinal Anesthesia: Very very rarely. I have never seen it. If you have a fever and stiff neck->doctor asap.

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4.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 55-year-old female asked:

I am 55 & have had dysmenorrea for about 6 yrs, have had 2 d & c's, and am on norethindrone and prempro (conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone). when would a hysterectomy be indicated?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Meds working?: If the hormonal treatment is working-no surgery necessary. However, at 55, menopause should be happening soon. Do you have periods off the hormones? C... Read More

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4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 25-year-old female asked:

Is it normal when on your period for pad to be soaked in 3.5 hrs? i was sitting for awhile and when got up i noticed i started to leak. this is a 1st

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Not abnormal: Obviously this is a change for you- just watch is if it persists, talked to your doctor. This amount of flow is not out of the normal range.

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4k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 22-year-old female asked:

If i have a yeast infection & have unprotected sex with my partner, but he washes himself right after, is there a high chance he wil get an infection?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Yeast: If your infection is truly yeast, his chances of getting it are slim.

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3.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago

A 21-year-old female asked:

Pain once and a wile sometimes after sex and the pain is really bad sometimes it runs from my lower stomic and my but what can it be?

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Painful sex: Sorry you are having pain. You need a thorough exam and possibly additional labs and ultrasound to answer the question

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3.3k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Hirenkumar Italia agrees1 doctor agrees

A 18-year-old female asked:

A swollen spot about 2" long came up on my bikini line. it hurts if i touch/bump or scratch it. it has been present for a while&is purple. help!

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

"boil": Sounds like a inflamed sebaceous gland. Apply moist heat and see your doctor.

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3.3k viewsReviewed >2 years ago

Dr. Sahba Ferdowsi agrees1 doctor agrees

A female asked:

I had my period 13 days ago and ive had fresh blood on saturday followed by brown clotting for 3 days now, what could that mean? i haven't had sex.

Obstetrics & Gynecology 44 years experience

Midcycle spotting: Assuming you are not on the pill, mid cycle spotting can be a normal physiologic happening during ovulation. This can occur some months, but not other... Read More

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3.3k viewsAnswered >2 years ago